How Ukraine war changed people's views on immigration, loyalty to leaders

Aug. 22, 2024, 11:19 a.m.

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The ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, now in its third year, has been a significant geopolitical event with repercussions extending far beyond the conflict zone.

Following the beginning of Russia’s invasion, the humanitarian and military impacts immediately came in focus.

However, beyond that, there were also shifts in public opinion within European nations not directly engaged in the conflict. These changes have been less noticeable.

Now, a recent study titled “Do Wars Abroad Change Attitudes at Home?” has shed light on how this conflict has altered views on key parameters like immigration and loyalty to leaders, among the populations of eight European countries.

Advertisement The surge in support for immigration

One of the most notable findings from the study is the increased support for immigration following a month of the Ukraine war. Before the invasion, immigration was often a divisive issue in Europe, with considerable opposition in many countries. However, the war created a humanitarian crisis that triggered a wave of empathy and solidarity across the continent. As millions of Ukrainians sought refuge in neighboring countries, public sentiment shifted.

The research underscores that in the month after the invasion, there was a significant rise in the number of Europeans who viewed immigration positively. This shift was not limited to Ukrainian refugees; it extended to a broader acceptance of immigrants from diverse backgrounds.

The study’s data shows that respondents became more favorable to the idea of welcoming immigrants, with many recognising the cultural and economic contributions they could bring.

The war’s proximity and the visible plight of Ukrainian refugees likely played a crucial role in reshaping public perceptions, making the abstract concept of immigration more tangible and immediate.

Erosion of loyalty to authoritarian leaders

While support for immigration surged, the war also led to a decline in support for authoritarian leadership. The invasion spotlighted the dangers of unchecked power and the perils of strongman politics, as epitomised by Russia’s aggression. In the aftermath, there was a discernible drop in the number of people who believed in the necessity of having strong leaders who operate above the law.

Advertisement The study reveals that shortly after the invasion, Europeans became less likely to agree that loyalty to leaders is essential.

This is a significant change, especially in a context where populist and authoritarian leaders have gained influence in various parts of Europe. The war served as a stark reminder of the potential consequences of authoritarian rule.

Strengthening democratic values

In addition to changing views on leadership and immigration, the Ukraine war also strengthened support for democratic principles. The research indicates that Europeans exhibited increased support for democratic governance and European integration.

This response can be interpreted as a defensive measure against the perceived threat posed by Russia, widely regarded as a challenge to the liberal democratic system.

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